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Multiple Choice
Which root word means 'vinegar cup' and is used in anatomical terms to describe depressions in bones?
A
Condyl-
B
Foramen-
C
Acetabul-
D
Fossa-
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the root word that means 'vinegar cup' and is used in anatomical terms to describe depressions in bones.
Step 2: Break down the options provided: 'Condyl-' refers to rounded articular surfaces, 'Foramen-' refers to openings or holes in bones, 'Acetabul-' refers to a cup-shaped depression (like the acetabulum in the hip bone), and 'Fossa-' refers to shallow depressions in bones.
Step 3: Focus on the term 'vinegar cup' and its anatomical relevance. The word 'acetabul-' is derived from Latin, where 'acetabulum' means a small vinegar cup, and it is used to describe the cup-shaped depression in the hip bone that articulates with the femur.
Step 4: Compare the meaning of 'acetabul-' with the other options to confirm that it is the correct term for a cup-shaped depression in bones.
Step 5: Conclude that 'acetabul-' is the correct root word based on its definition and anatomical usage, specifically referring to the acetabulum in the hip bone.