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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a sensory receptor?
A
To initiate voluntary muscle movements
B
To produce hormones for body regulation
C
To detect and respond to environmental stimuli
D
To store and release neurotransmitters
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of sensory receptors in the body: Sensory receptors are specialized cells or nerve endings that respond to changes in the environment, such as light, sound, touch, temperature, and chemicals.
Identify the types of stimuli sensory receptors respond to: These receptors detect various forms of stimuli, including mechanical (touch, pressure), thermal (temperature), electromagnetic (light), and chemical (taste, smell).
Recognize the process of sensory transduction: Sensory receptors convert environmental stimuli into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the nervous system for processing.
Differentiate sensory receptors from other physiological functions: Unlike motor neurons that initiate voluntary muscle movements or endocrine glands that produce hormones, sensory receptors are specifically designed to detect and respond to external stimuli.
Conclude the primary function: The main function of sensory receptors is to detect and respond to environmental stimuli, allowing the body to perceive and react to changes in its surroundings.