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Multiple Choice
Which endocrine gland is commonly considered the "master gland" because it regulates many other endocrine glands?
A
Pituitary gland
B
Thyroid gland
C
Pineal gland
D
Adrenal cortex
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the endocrine system, which consists of glands that secrete hormones to regulate various body functions.
Identify the gland that controls or regulates the activity of many other endocrine glands by releasing stimulating hormones.
Recall that the pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it produces hormones that influence other endocrine glands such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive glands.
Compare the other options: the thyroid gland regulates metabolism, the pineal gland regulates circadian rhythms, and the adrenal cortex produces stress-related hormones, but none control multiple glands like the pituitary.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer as it acts as the central regulator of the endocrine system.