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Multiple Choice
Preganglionic neurons of the autonomic nervous system are located in which of the following?
A
The autonomic ganglia
B
The central nervous system
C
The target organs
D
The peripheral nervous system only
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Both divisions consist of preganglionic and postganglionic neurons.
Recall that preganglionic neurons are the first neurons in the two-neuron chain of the ANS. They originate in the central nervous system (CNS), specifically in the brainstem or spinal cord.
Note that autonomic ganglia are structures where preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons. However, preganglionic neurons themselves are not located in the ganglia; they are located in the CNS.
Understand that postganglionic neurons extend from the autonomic ganglia to the target organs, while preganglionic neurons extend from the CNS to the autonomic ganglia.
Conclude that the correct location of preganglionic neurons is the central nervous system (CNS), as they originate there before traveling to the autonomic ganglia.