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Multiple Choice
The most common type of lever in the human body is the:
A
fourth-class lever
B
third-class lever
C
second-class lever
D
first-class lever
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of levers in the human body: Levers are simple machines that help move a load using a force. In the human body, bones act as levers, joints act as fulcrums, and muscles provide the effort force.
Review the three classes of levers: First-class levers have the fulcrum between the effort and the load (e.g., nodding the head). Second-class levers have the load between the fulcrum and the effort (e.g., standing on tiptoes). Third-class levers have the effort between the fulcrum and the load (e.g., flexing the forearm).
Identify the most common type of lever in the human body: Third-class levers are the most common type because they allow for greater speed and range of motion, even though they require more effort to move the load.
Relate the third-class lever to anatomical examples: In the human body, examples include the biceps brachii flexing the forearm at the elbow joint, where the elbow is the fulcrum, the biceps provide the effort, and the forearm acts as the load.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'third-class lever' based on the anatomical prevalence and functionality of this type of lever in the human body.