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Multiple Choice
What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?
A
Greater tubercle
B
Head of the humerus
C
Medial epicondyle
D
Lesser tubercle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the components of the shoulder joint: The shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, is formed by the articulation between the humerus and the scapula.
Understand the anatomy of the humerus: The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm, and its proximal end has several important features including the head, greater tubercle, and lesser tubercle.
Focus on the head of the humerus: The head of the humerus is a rounded, ball-like structure that fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula, forming the ball-and-socket joint of the shoulder.
Differentiate between the tubercles and the head: The greater and lesser tubercles are bony prominences on the humerus that serve as attachment points for muscles, but they do not articulate with the scapula.
Conclude that the head of the humerus is the part that articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint, as it fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula.