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Multiple Choice
Where is the epigastric region located on the front of the trunk?
A
Inferior to the pubic region and above the thighs
B
Directly over the right lower quadrant of the abdomen
C
Superior to the umbilical region and just below the sternum
D
Lateral to the umbilical region and above the hip bones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of abdominal regions. The abdomen is divided into nine regions to help locate organs and describe pain or abnormalities. These regions include the epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric, and others.
Step 2: Define the epigastric region. The epigastric region is located superior to the umbilical region and just below the sternum (breastbone). It is centrally positioned in the upper abdomen.
Step 3: Compare the location of the epigastric region to other regions. It is not lateral to the umbilical region (which would be the lumbar regions) nor inferior to the pubic region (which would be the thighs). It is also not directly over the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Step 4: Visualize the anatomical landmarks. The sternum is a key landmark for identifying the epigastric region, as it lies directly below it. The umbilical region is located centrally in the abdomen, and the epigastric region is above it.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer based on anatomical positioning. The epigastric region is superior to the umbilical region and just below the sternum, making this the correct description of its location.