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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an allergic reaction?
A
Rheumatoid arthritis
B
Asthma
C
Hay fever
D
Anaphylaxis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of allergic reactions: Allergic reactions are immune responses to substances that are typically harmless to most people, known as allergens. Common allergic reactions include asthma, hay fever, and anaphylaxis.
Identify the characteristics of each option: Asthma, hay fever, and anaphylaxis are all conditions that involve the immune system reacting to allergens. Rheumatoid arthritis, however, is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.
Differentiate between allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases: Allergic reactions involve external allergens triggering an immune response, while autoimmune diseases involve the immune system attacking the body's own cells.
Recognize that rheumatoid arthritis is not triggered by external allergens: Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints due to the immune system attacking the body's own tissues, not due to an external allergen.
Conclude that rheumatoid arthritis is not an allergic reaction: Based on the understanding of allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis does not fit the criteria of an allergic reaction.