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Multiple Choice
Heat-loss enhancing mechanisms do not include ________.
A
sweating
B
increased respiratory rate
C
dilation of skin blood vessels
D
vasoconstriction of cutaneous blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of heat-loss mechanisms: Heat-loss mechanisms are physiological processes that help the body release excess heat to maintain a stable internal temperature. These mechanisms are part of thermoregulation, which is controlled by the hypothalamus.
Review the listed mechanisms: Sweating, increased respiratory rate, and dilation of skin blood vessels are all processes that enhance heat loss. Sweating allows heat to dissipate through evaporation, increased respiratory rate releases heat through exhalation, and dilation of skin blood vessels increases blood flow to the skin, promoting heat loss through radiation and convection.
Analyze the mechanism of vasoconstriction: Vasoconstriction of cutaneous blood vessels refers to the narrowing of blood vessels in the skin. This reduces blood flow to the skin, minimizing heat loss and conserving body heat. Therefore, vasoconstriction is a heat-conserving mechanism, not a heat-loss enhancing mechanism.
Compare vasoconstriction with the other mechanisms: Unlike sweating, increased respiratory rate, and dilation of skin blood vessels, vasoconstriction works to retain heat rather than release it. This makes it the correct answer to the question as it does not enhance heat loss.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the physiological functions of each mechanism, vasoconstriction of cutaneous blood vessels is not a heat-loss enhancing mechanism, as it serves to conserve heat instead.