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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are parts of a joint capsule?
A
Articular cartilage and meniscus
B
Ligaments and tendons
C
Bursa and synovial fluid
D
Synovial membrane and fibrous layer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of a joint capsule. A joint capsule is a connective tissue structure that surrounds the joint, providing stability and containing the synovial fluid.
Identify the components of a joint capsule. The joint capsule typically consists of two main layers: the outer fibrous layer and the inner synovial membrane.
The fibrous layer is composed of dense connective tissue that provides strength and support to the joint. It is continuous with the periosteum of the bones involved in the joint.
The synovial membrane is the inner layer of the joint capsule. It is responsible for producing synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nourishes the articular cartilage.
Review the options given in the problem. Articular cartilage and meniscus, ligaments and tendons, and bursa and synovial fluid are not parts of the joint capsule itself. The correct components are the synovial membrane and fibrous layer.