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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes align at the equator of the spindle?
A
Telophase
B
Metaphase
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that during prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
Identify that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the equator of the spindle. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Note that during anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
Understand that telophase is the final phase of mitosis, where the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the division process.