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Multiple Choice
Which substances can be carried in the blood bound to hemoglobin?
A
Glucose
B
Calcium
C
Oxygen
D
Cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hemoglobin in the blood: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returning carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs.
Identify the substances that hemoglobin can bind to: Hemoglobin can bind to oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2). It can also bind to carbon monoxide (CO), but this is not a normal physiological process and can be harmful.
Evaluate the list of substances provided: Glucose, calcium, and cholesterol are not typically transported by hemoglobin. These substances have different transport mechanisms in the blood.
Recognize that oxygen is the primary substance transported by hemoglobin: Oxygen binds to the iron in the heme group of hemoglobin, allowing it to be carried efficiently in the bloodstream.
Conclude that among the given options, oxygen is the correct answer as it is the substance that can be carried in the blood bound to hemoglobin.