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Multiple Choice
What type of tissue forms the walls of the alveoli?
A
Transitional epithelium
B
Stratified squamous epithelium
C
Simple squamous epithelium
D
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of alveoli: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. They need to have a thin barrier to facilitate the efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and blood.
Identify the characteristics of simple squamous epithelium: This type of tissue consists of a single layer of flat cells. Its thinness makes it ideal for areas where rapid diffusion or filtration is necessary, such as the alveoli.
Compare with other epithelial types: Transitional epithelium is found in areas that need to stretch, like the bladder. Stratified squamous epithelium is thicker and provides protection, found in areas like the skin. Simple cuboidal epithelium is thicker than simple squamous and is found in glands and ducts.
Determine the most suitable tissue for alveoli: Given the need for a thin barrier for gas exchange, simple squamous epithelium is the most appropriate tissue type for the alveoli walls.
Conclude that the structure and function of simple squamous epithelium align with the requirements of the alveoli, confirming it as the correct tissue type for forming the walls of the alveoli.