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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is classified as a synovial joint?
A
Pubic symphysis
B
Intervertebral disc joint
C
Suture of the skull
D
Shoulder joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the classification of joints. Joints in the human body are categorized into three main types based on their structure and function: fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of synovial joints. Synovial joints are the most movable type of joint in the body. They are characterized by the presence of a synovial cavity filled with synovial fluid, articular cartilage covering the ends of bones, and a surrounding joint capsule.
Step 3: Compare the given options to the characteristics of synovial joints. The pubic symphysis and intervertebral disc joints are cartilaginous joints, which allow limited movement and are connected by cartilage. Sutures of the skull are fibrous joints, which are immovable and connected by dense connective tissue.
Step 4: Identify the shoulder joint as a synovial joint. The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is a ball-and-socket synovial joint, allowing a wide range of motion including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Step 5: Conclude that the shoulder joint is the correct answer based on its structural and functional classification as a synovial joint.