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Multiple Choice
Which of the following joints is the least stable?
A
Elbow joint
B
Hip joint
C
Knee joint
D
Shoulder joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of joint stability: Joint stability refers to the ability of a joint to maintain its position and resist dislocation or injury. It is influenced by factors such as the structure of the joint, the strength of surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and the range of motion allowed by the joint.
Examine the structure of the shoulder joint: The shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket joint formed between the humerus and the scapula. It allows a wide range of motion, which contributes to its decreased stability compared to other joints.
Compare the shoulder joint with other joints: The elbow joint is a hinge joint with limited range of motion, providing more stability. The hip joint is also a ball-and-socket joint but has a deeper socket and stronger ligaments, making it more stable. The knee joint, while complex, has strong ligaments and tendons that provide stability.
Consider the range of motion: The shoulder joint has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body, which inherently makes it less stable. This increased mobility comes at the cost of stability, making it more prone to dislocations and injuries.
Conclude why the shoulder joint is the least stable: Due to its anatomical structure, wide range of motion, and the relatively shallow socket, the shoulder joint is the least stable compared to the elbow, hip, and knee joints.