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Multiple Choice
At which joint does the ilium join the sacrum?
A
Pubic symphysis
B
Sacroiliac joint
C
Acetabulum
D
Hip joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the anatomical structures mentioned in the problem. The ilium is part of the pelvic bone, and the sacrum is a triangular bone at the base of the spine that connects to the pelvis.
Step 2: Understand the function of the sacroiliac joint. This joint is where the ilium of the pelvis meets the sacrum, forming a strong, weight-bearing connection between the spine and the lower limbs.
Step 3: Differentiate between the other options provided. The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint between the left and right pubic bones, unrelated to the sacrum. The acetabulum is the socket in the pelvis that articulates with the femur to form the hip joint, and the hip joint itself is the ball-and-socket joint between the femur and the pelvis.
Step 4: Recognize that the sacroiliac joint is the correct answer because it specifically describes the connection between the ilium and the sacrum.
Step 5: Conclude that the sacroiliac joint is a critical structure for transferring weight from the upper body to the lower limbs and plays a key role in maintaining stability during movement.