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Multiple Choice
Parietal cells also produce intrinsic factor, a molecule that binds which vitamin in the stomach lumen?
A
Vitamin C
B
Vitamin B12
C
Vitamin K
D
Vitamin D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of parietal cells: Parietal cells are specialized cells in the stomach lining that produce hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor, which is essential for vitamin absorption.
Learn about intrinsic factor: Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein secreted by parietal cells that binds specifically to vitamin B12 in the stomach lumen, protecting it from degradation and facilitating its absorption in the small intestine.
Review the importance of vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is crucial for red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, and neurological function. Without intrinsic factor, vitamin B12 cannot be absorbed effectively, leading to conditions like pernicious anemia.
Eliminate incorrect options: Vitamin C, Vitamin K, and Vitamin D do not require intrinsic factor for absorption. These vitamins have different absorption mechanisms and functions in the body.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the function of intrinsic factor and its specific role in binding vitamin B12, the correct answer is Vitamin B12.