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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to a visual examination of internal body structures using a specialized instrument?
A
Palpation
B
Percussion
C
Auscultation
D
Endoscopy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The question asks for the term that refers to a visual examination of internal body structures using a specialized instrument.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the provided options: Palpation refers to the use of hands to feel body structures; Percussion involves tapping on the body to assess underlying structures; Auscultation is listening to sounds within the body, typically using a stethoscope.
Step 3: Introduce the concept of endoscopy. Endoscopy is a procedure that uses a specialized instrument called an endoscope to visually examine internal body structures. The endoscope is equipped with a camera and light source to provide a clear view of areas such as the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, or other cavities.
Step 4: Compare the definitions of the options with the description of endoscopy. Endoscopy is the only term that involves direct visual examination using a specialized instrument, making it distinct from palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for a visual examination of internal body structures using a specialized instrument is endoscopy, based on the definitions and comparison provided.