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Multiple Choice
Of the various types of skeletal muscle fibers, which fibers experience fatigue sooner?
A
Cardiac muscle fibers
B
Fast oxidative fibers
C
Slow oxidative fibers
D
Fast glycolytic fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of skeletal muscle fibers: Skeletal muscle fibers are categorized into three main types based on their contraction speed, metabolic pathways, and fatigue resistance: slow oxidative fibers, fast oxidative fibers, and fast glycolytic fibers.
Analyze the characteristics of fast glycolytic fibers: These fibers are designed for short bursts of intense activity. They rely primarily on anaerobic glycolysis for energy production, which generates ATP quickly but leads to the accumulation of lactic acid, causing fatigue sooner.
Compare fatigue resistance among the fiber types: Slow oxidative fibers are highly fatigue-resistant due to their reliance on aerobic respiration and abundant mitochondria. Fast oxidative fibers are intermediate in fatigue resistance, using both aerobic and anaerobic pathways. Fast glycolytic fibers fatigue the quickest due to their reliance on anaerobic metabolism.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cardiac muscle fibers are not skeletal muscle fibers and are highly fatigue-resistant due to their continuous aerobic metabolism. Slow oxidative fibers are also highly fatigue-resistant, making them incorrect choices.
Conclude with the correct answer: Fast glycolytic fibers experience fatigue sooner because they rely on anaerobic metabolism, which produces energy quickly but leads to rapid fatigue due to lactic acid buildup.