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Multiple Choice
Which germ layer forms the skeleton and most muscles during embryonic development?
A
Mesoderm
B
Periderm
C
Endoderm
D
Ectoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of germ layers: Germ layers are the primary layers of cells formed during embryonic development. They differentiate into various tissues and organs in the body. The three germ layers are ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
Identify the role of the mesoderm: The mesoderm is the middle germ layer. It is responsible for forming structures such as the skeleton, muscles, connective tissues, the circulatory system, and parts of the urogenital system.
Clarify the roles of the other germ layers: The ectoderm forms the outermost layer and gives rise to the skin, nervous system, and sensory organs. The endoderm forms the innermost layer and develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts, as well as associated organs like the liver and pancreas.
Eliminate incorrect options: Periderm is not a germ layer; it is a temporary layer of skin during development. Ectoderm and endoderm do not form the skeleton or muscles, so they can be ruled out.
Conclude that the mesoderm is the correct answer: Based on its role in forming the skeleton and most muscles, the mesoderm is the germ layer responsible for these structures during embryonic development.