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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the larynx in the respiratory system?
A
To filter and humidify the air entering the lungs
B
To exchange gases between the air and blood
C
To regulate the rate of breathing
D
To produce sound and facilitate speech
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the larynx: The larynx, also known as the voice box, is located in the neck and is part of the respiratory system. It is situated between the pharynx and the trachea.
Identify the primary components of the larynx: The larynx is composed of cartilage, muscles, and ligaments. Key structures include the vocal cords, epiglottis, and thyroid cartilage.
Recognize the primary function of the larynx: The larynx's main role is to produce sound. It does this by manipulating the vocal cords, which vibrate as air passes through them, creating sound waves.
Differentiate between the functions of the larynx and other respiratory structures: While the larynx is primarily involved in sound production, other parts of the respiratory system, such as the lungs and alveoli, are responsible for gas exchange.
Consider the secondary functions of the larynx: Besides sound production, the larynx also plays a role in protecting the airway during swallowing by closing the epiglottis to prevent food from entering the trachea.