Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of the earthworm's digestive system. Earthworms have a specialized digestive tract that processes food sequentially through various organs, each with a specific function.
Step 2: Identify the correct sequence of organs based on their roles. Food enters the mouth, then moves to the pharynx, which helps in swallowing. The esophagus transports food to the crop, where it is stored temporarily.
Step 3: From the crop, food moves to the gizzard, where it is mechanically ground. This grinding process is essential for breaking down food particles before chemical digestion.
Step 4: After the gizzard, food passes into the intestine, where nutrients are absorbed. The intestine is the primary site for digestion and absorption in earthworms.
Step 5: Finally, undigested waste is expelled through the anus. This completes the digestive process in earthworms. Compare the given options to match this sequence: Mouth → Pharynx → Esophagus → Crop → Gizzard → Intestine → Anus.