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Multiple Choice
The bones in the long axis of the body make up the __________.
A
axial skeleton
B
appendicular skeleton
C
pectoral girdle
D
pelvic girdle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the terminology. The 'long axis of the body' refers to the central part of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk. This is distinct from the limbs or appendages.
Step 2: Recall the definition of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum, which form the central framework of the body.
Step 3: Differentiate the axial skeleton from the appendicular skeleton. The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the limbs and girdles (pectoral and pelvic), which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. The pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle are part of the appendicular skeleton, not the axial skeleton.
Step 5: Conclude that the bones in the long axis of the body are part of the axial skeleton, based on the definitions and distinctions provided.