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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is unique to the sympathetic nervous system?
A
Stimulation of digestive activities
B
Release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions
C
Release of norepinephrine from postganglionic neurons
D
Decrease in heart rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the sympathetic nervous system: It is part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, preparing the body for stressful situations.
Identify the neurotransmitters involved: The sympathetic nervous system primarily uses norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter released from postganglionic neurons.
Compare with the parasympathetic nervous system: The parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes 'rest and digest' activities, primarily uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter.
Analyze the options: Stimulation of digestive activities and decrease in heart rate are typically associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, not the sympathetic.
Conclude the unique feature: The release of norepinephrine from postganglionic neurons is a distinctive characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system, differentiating it from the parasympathetic system.