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Multiple Choice
Which embryonic germ layer forms the linings of the respiratory and digestive tracts?
A
Mesoderm
B
Periderm
C
Endoderm
D
Ectoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of embryonic germ layers: During embryonic development, three primary germ layers form, which are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each layer gives rise to specific tissues and organs in the body.
Identify the function of each germ layer: The ectoderm forms structures such as the skin and nervous system. The mesoderm forms muscles, bones, and the circulatory system. The endoderm forms internal linings and organs.
Focus on the endoderm: The endoderm is responsible for forming the linings of the respiratory and digestive tracts. It also contributes to the development of organs such as the liver and pancreas.
Eliminate incorrect options: The mesoderm and ectoderm do not form the linings of the respiratory and digestive tracts. The periderm is not a germ layer involved in this process.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the functions of the germ layers, the endoderm is the correct answer for forming the linings of the respiratory and digestive tracts.