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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between sensory receptors and effectors in the human body?
A
Sensory receptors are responsible for movement, while effectors detect changes in the environment.
B
Sensory receptors transmit signals to the spinal cord, while effectors send signals to sensory neurons.
C
Sensory receptors are located in muscles, while effectors are found in the brain.
D
Sensory receptors detect stimuli, while effectors produce responses.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the roles of sensory receptors and effectors in the human body. Sensory receptors are specialized cells or nerve endings that detect changes in the environment, such as light, sound, temperature, or pressure.
Recognize that sensory receptors are responsible for converting external stimuli into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. These signals are then transmitted to the brain or spinal cord for processing.
Effectors, on the other hand, are structures that produce a response to the signals received from the nervous system. They include muscles and glands that carry out actions such as movement or secretion.
Differentiate between the locations and functions of sensory receptors and effectors. Sensory receptors are typically located in sensory organs like the skin, eyes, ears, and nose, while effectors are found in muscles and glands throughout the body.
Conclude by summarizing the primary difference: sensory receptors detect stimuli and initiate the signal transmission process, whereas effectors execute the response based on the signals received from the nervous system.