Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

Which process is primarily governed by the autonomic nervous system?

Voluntary movement of skeletal muscles

Learning and memory formation

Regulation of heart rate

Conscious perception of pain

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS is a division of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary control of bodily functions, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and glandular secretions.

Step 2: Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary processes. Voluntary processes, such as the movement of skeletal muscles, are controlled by the somatic nervous system, not the autonomic nervous system.

Step 3: Examine the options provided. Learning and memory formation are functions of the central nervous system, specifically involving the brain's hippocampus and other regions, and are not governed by the autonomic nervous system.

Step 4: Consider the regulation of heart rate. This is an involuntary process controlled by the autonomic nervous system, specifically through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (which increases heart rate) and the parasympathetic nervous system (which decreases heart rate).

Step 5: Eliminate conscious perception of pain as an option. Pain perception involves sensory pathways and the somatic nervous system, which are part of conscious processes, not the autonomic nervous system.