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Multiple Choice
Which structure is composed of protein fibers and a ground substance?
A
Nucleus
B
Cytoplasm
C
Extracellular matrix
D
Cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the extracellular matrix: It is primarily composed of protein fibers and a ground substance.
Identify the protein fibers: Common protein fibers in the extracellular matrix include collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
Define the ground substance: This is a gel-like material in the extracellular matrix that fills the space between cells and fibers, composed of water, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans.
Differentiate from other structures: The nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane do not have the same composition of protein fibers and ground substance as the extracellular matrix.
Conclude that the extracellular matrix is the structure composed of protein fibers and a ground substance, providing structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.