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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles flexes the hip?
A
Gastrocnemius
B
Biceps femoris
C
Gluteus maximus
D
Iliopsoas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of hip flexion. Hip flexion refers to the movement that decreases the angle between the thigh and the pelvis, bringing the thigh closer to the torso.
Step 2: Review the primary muscles involved in hip flexion. The iliopsoas muscle group, which includes the psoas major and iliacus, is the primary muscle responsible for flexing the hip.
Step 3: Analyze the listed muscles and their functions:
- Gastrocnemius: This muscle is located in the calf and primarily functions in plantar flexion of the foot and flexion of the knee, not hip flexion.
- Biceps femoris: This is part of the hamstring group and primarily functions in knee flexion and hip extension, not flexion.
- Gluteus maximus: This muscle is the largest of the gluteal muscles and primarily functions in hip extension and external rotation, not flexion.
Step 4: Identify the correct muscle for hip flexion. The iliopsoas is the correct answer because it is the primary muscle responsible for flexing the hip joint.
Step 5: Conclude that the iliopsoas is the correct answer based on its anatomical location and function in hip flexion, while the other muscles listed serve different roles in movement.