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Multiple Choice
Urine is produced by which of the following processes?
A
Filtration in the kidneys
B
Absorption in the intestines
C
Respiration in the lungs
D
Secretion by the liver
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary function of the kidneys: The kidneys are responsible for filtering blood to remove waste products and excess substances, producing urine as a result. This process is known as filtration.
Eliminate incorrect options based on organ functions: Absorption in the intestines refers to the uptake of nutrients from digested food, which is unrelated to urine production. Respiration in the lungs involves gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide), and secretion by the liver pertains to bile production and detoxification, neither of which produce urine.
Focus on filtration in the kidneys: Filtration occurs in the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys. Blood enters the glomerulus, where water, ions, and waste products are filtered out into the Bowman's capsule, initiating urine formation.
Recognize the role of other processes in urine formation: While filtration is the first step, reabsorption and secretion also occur in the nephron to refine the composition of urine. However, filtration is the process directly responsible for initiating urine production.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation above, filtration in the kidneys is the correct process responsible for urine production.