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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the human body?
A
To initiate blood clotting at injury sites
B
To produce antibodies to fight infections
C
To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues
D
To regulate blood pressure by constricting blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of erythrocytes: Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are specialized cells in the blood primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues throughout the body.
Identify the key component of erythrocytes: Hemoglobin is the protein within erythrocytes that binds to oxygen molecules. This binding is crucial for oxygen transport.
Explore the oxygen transport process: Oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and diffuses into the blood, where it binds to hemoglobin in erythrocytes. These cells then circulate through the bloodstream, delivering oxygen to various tissues.
Differentiate erythrocytes from other blood components: Unlike white blood cells, which are involved in immune responses, erythrocytes do not produce antibodies or initiate blood clotting. Their primary function is oxygen transport.
Clarify misconceptions: Erythrocytes do not regulate blood pressure or constrict blood vessels. These functions are primarily managed by other systems and components, such as the vascular system and hormones.