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Multiple Choice
Which condition should a nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism?
A
Hyponatremia
B
Hypercalcemia
C
Hypocalcemia
D
Hyperkalemia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the parathyroid glands: These glands are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Recognize the effect of hyperparathyroidism: In this condition, there is an overproduction of PTH, which leads to increased calcium release from bones, increased calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and increased calcium absorption in the intestines.
Identify the expected outcome of excessive PTH: The overactivity of the parathyroid glands results in elevated levels of calcium in the blood, a condition known as hypercalcemia.
Differentiate between the options provided: Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels, hypocalcemia refers to low calcium levels, and hyperkalemia refers to high potassium levels. None of these are directly related to the effects of hyperparathyroidism.
Conclude that hypercalcemia is the condition associated with hyperparathyroidism, as it directly results from the increased activity of the parathyroid hormone.