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Multiple Choice
Cellular respiration produces the most energy in the form of ATP from which of the following stages?
A
Krebs Cycle
B
Electron Transport Chain
C
Glycolysis
D
Fermentation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration, which is the method cells use to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Cellular respiration consists of several stages: Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle (also known as the Citric Acid Cycle), and the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Each stage contributes to the production of ATP, but they do so in different amounts.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH. It does not require oxygen and is considered anaerobic.
The Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondria and processes pyruvate into carbon dioxide, generating ATP, NADH, and FADH2. It produces more ATP than glycolysis but less than the Electron Transport Chain.
The Electron Transport Chain is the final stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It uses NADH and FADH2 from previous stages to create a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. This stage produces the most ATP compared to the other stages.