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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles is located in the gluteal region?
A
Trapezius
B
Gluteus maximus
C
Sternocleidomastoid
D
Latissimus dorsi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomical regions of the body. The gluteal region refers to the area of the buttocks, which is located posteriorly and inferiorly to the pelvis.
Step 2: Review the names and locations of the muscles listed in the problem. The trapezius is a large muscle located in the upper back and neck region, not the gluteal region.
Step 3: Examine the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This muscle is located in the neck and is responsible for head rotation and flexion, so it is not part of the gluteal region.
Step 4: Consider the latissimus dorsi muscle. This is a large muscle of the back that extends, adducts, and medially rotates the arm, but it is not located in the gluteal region.
Step 5: Identify the gluteus maximus muscle. This muscle is located in the gluteal region and is the largest muscle in the buttocks. It is responsible for hip extension and outward rotation, making it the correct answer.