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Multiple Choice
The right kidney is ______ to the left kidney.
A
contralateral
B
lateral
C
ipsilateral
D
contralateral
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomical terms provided in the options: 'contralateral,' 'lateral,' and 'ipsilateral.' These terms describe spatial relationships between structures in the body.
Define 'contralateral': It refers to structures located on opposite sides of the body. For example, the right kidney is contralateral to the left kidney because they are on opposite sides of the midline.
Define 'lateral': It refers to a position farther away from the midline of the body. While the kidneys are lateral to the spine, this term does not describe their relationship to each other.
Define 'ipsilateral': It refers to structures located on the same side of the body. Since the kidneys are on opposite sides, this term does not apply in this context.
Conclude that the correct term to describe the relationship between the right kidney and the left kidney is 'contralateral,' as they are located on opposite sides of the body.