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Multiple Choice
In the context of lung physiology, what is the respiratory zone?
A
The part of the lung responsible for filtering and humidifying incoming air.
B
The region of the lung that includes the trachea and primary bronchi.
C
The area where gas exchange occurs, including the alveoli and respiratory bronchioles.
D
The section of the lung that contains the pleural cavity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the respiratory system: The respiratory system is divided into two main zones - the conducting zone and the respiratory zone.
Identify the function of the conducting zone: The conducting zone includes structures like the trachea and bronchi, which are responsible for filtering, warming, and humidifying the air, but not for gas exchange.
Define the respiratory zone: The respiratory zone is the part of the lung where gas exchange occurs. It includes the alveoli and the respiratory bronchioles.
Recognize the role of alveoli: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and the blood.
Differentiate between the zones: The key difference is that the respiratory zone is involved in gas exchange, while the conducting zone is not. This distinction helps in understanding the function of different parts of the lung.