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Multiple Choice
Which vertebral projection is oriented in the median plane of the body?
A
Articular process
B
Spinous process
C
Lamina
D
Transverse process
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a vertebra: A vertebra has several projections, including the spinous process, transverse process, articular process, and lamina. Each serves a specific structural or functional role.
Define the median plane: The median plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves. Any structure oriented along this plane is centrally located.
Analyze the spinous process: The spinous process is a bony projection that extends posteriorly from the vertebra and is aligned along the median plane of the body. It serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.
Compare other options: The transverse process projects laterally, the articular process is involved in forming joints between vertebrae, and the lamina forms part of the vertebral arch. None of these are oriented in the median plane.
Conclude that the spinous process is the correct answer because it is the only vertebral projection aligned with the median plane of the body.