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Multiple Choice
Which medication reduces the workload of the heart by treating abnormal heart rhythms?
A
Diuretics
B
Beta-blockers
C
Calcium channel blockers
D
ACE inhibitors
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each medication type: Diuretics help remove excess fluid from the body, reducing blood pressure but not directly affecting heart rhythms. Calcium channel blockers relax blood vessels and can affect heart rate, but their primary function is not rhythm control. ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, but they do not directly address heart rhythms.
Focus on beta-blockers: These medications work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, which slows down the heart rate and reduces the force of contraction, effectively reducing the workload of the heart.
Recognize the role of beta-blockers in treating abnormal heart rhythms: Beta-blockers are commonly used to manage arrhythmias by stabilizing the heart rate and rhythm, making them suitable for reducing the workload of the heart.
Consider the mechanism of action: Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and contractility, which lowers myocardial oxygen demand and helps in managing conditions like atrial fibrillation or tachycardia.
Conclude that beta-blockers are the correct choice for reducing the workload of the heart by treating abnormal heart rhythms, as they directly address the heart's rhythm and workload.