The hair and nails are sometimes called accessory organs. Are these structures technically organs? Why or why not?
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5. Integumentary System
Hair
Problem 8
Textbook Question
The accessory structures of the integument include the
(a) Blood vessels, glands, muscles, and nerves
(b) Tactile discs, lamellar corpuscles, and tactile corpuscles
(c) Hair, skin, and nails
(d) Hair follicles, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands

1
Understand the term 'accessory structures of the integument,' which refers to structures that are associated with the skin but are not part of the epidermis or dermis itself.
Review the major accessory structures of the integument system, which include hair follicles, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. These structures play roles in protection, sensation, and thermoregulation.
Eliminate options that include structures not directly classified as accessory structures of the integument. For example, blood vessels, muscles, and nerves (option a) are part of the dermis but not accessory structures.
Consider sensory structures like tactile discs, lamellar corpuscles, and tactile corpuscles (option b). While they are involved in sensation, they are not classified as accessory structures of the integument.
Select the option that correctly lists accessory structures of the integument, which are hair follicles, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands (option d).

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Integumentary System
The integumentary system is the body's largest organ system, comprising the skin and its accessory structures. It serves multiple functions, including protection, regulation of body temperature, and sensory perception. Understanding this system is crucial for identifying its components and their roles in maintaining homeostasis.
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Integumentary System Functions
Accessory Structures
Accessory structures of the integument include components such as hair follicles, nails, and glands (sebaceous and sweat). These structures play vital roles in thermoregulation, protection, and sensation. Recognizing these structures helps in understanding how the integumentary system functions as a whole.
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Accessory Organs
Skin Layers
The skin consists of multiple layers, primarily the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Each layer has distinct functions and houses various accessory structures. A clear understanding of these layers is essential for comprehending how the integumentary system operates and how its accessory structures are integrated.
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Skin
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