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Multiple Choice
The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by which of the following structures?
A
Sharpey's fibers
B
Reticular fibers
C
Collagen bundles
D
Elastic fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the periosteum: The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that surrounds the outer surface of bones, except at joints. It plays a critical role in bone growth, repair, and providing attachment points for tendons and ligaments.
Learn about Sharpey's fibers: Sharpey's fibers are strong collagenous fibers that anchor the periosteum to the underlying bone. They penetrate the bone matrix, ensuring the periosteum remains securely attached.
Differentiate the options: Reticular fibers are thin fibers found in connective tissues, but they do not anchor the periosteum to the bone. Collagen bundles are structural proteins but are not specifically involved in securing the periosteum. Elastic fibers provide flexibility in tissues but are not related to periosteum attachment.
Focus on the correct structure: Sharpey's fibers are the specialized structures responsible for securing the periosteum to the bone. They are composed of collagen and are embedded deeply into the bone matrix.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the anatomical function and structure, Sharpey's fibers are the correct answer as they directly fulfill the role of anchoring the periosteum to the underlying bone.