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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cranial nerves functions in parasympathetic processes?
A
Vagus nerve (CN X)
B
Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
C
Optic nerve (CN II)
D
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cranial nerves listed in the problem: Vagus nerve (CN X), Trochlear nerve (CN IV), Optic nerve (CN II), and Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
Understand the role of the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for 'rest and digest' functions, such as reducing heart rate, increasing digestive activities, and conserving energy.
Review the functions of each cranial nerve: The Vagus nerve (CN X) is known for its extensive role in parasympathetic control over the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.
Consider the functions of the other cranial nerves: The Trochlear nerve (CN IV) controls eye movement, the Optic nerve (CN II) is responsible for vision, and the Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) controls tongue movements.
Conclude that the Vagus nerve (CN X) is the cranial nerve that functions in parasympathetic processes, as it is the only one among the options that has a significant role in the parasympathetic nervous system.