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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lines the body cavities that are exposed to the external environment?
A
Synovial membranes
B
Mucous membranes
C
Cutaneous membrane
D
Serous membranes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of body membranes: Body membranes are layers of tissue that cover or line surfaces, cavities, and organs. They serve various functions, such as protection, secretion, and absorption.
Identify the types of membranes listed: Synovial membranes, mucous membranes, cutaneous membranes, and serous membranes. Each has distinct characteristics and functions.
Clarify the role of mucous membranes: Mucous membranes line cavities that are exposed to the external environment, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. They secrete mucus to protect and lubricate these surfaces.
Compare mucous membranes to other types: Synovial membranes are found in joint cavities and are not exposed to the external environment. Cutaneous membranes refer to the skin, which is exposed but serves a different function. Serous membranes line internal cavities and are not exposed to the external environment.
Conclude that mucous membranes are the correct answer because they specifically line cavities exposed to the external environment and play a protective role in these areas.