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Multiple Choice
Which part of the brain contains a center that controls respiration?
A
Hypothalamus
B
Medulla oblongata
C
Cerebellum
D
Thalamus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary functions of each brain region mentioned in the problem: Hypothalamus, Medulla oblongata, Cerebellum, and Thalamus.
Understand that the Medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem and plays a crucial role in autonomic functions, including the regulation of respiration.
Recognize that the Hypothalamus is involved in homeostasis and regulates functions such as temperature and hunger, but not directly respiration.
Note that the Cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordination and balance, not respiratory control.
Acknowledge that the Thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information but does not directly control respiration. Therefore, the Medulla oblongata is the correct answer as it contains the respiratory centers.