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Multiple Choice
Muscles that move the wrist and hand primarily originate on which bone(s)?
A
Scapula
B
Ulna
C
Radius
D
Humerus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the upper limb and identify the bones involved in the movement of the wrist and hand. The humerus is the upper arm bone, while the radius and ulna are the forearm bones. The scapula is the shoulder blade.
Step 2: Recall that muscles responsible for wrist and hand movement are primarily located in the forearm but originate from the humerus. These muscles include flexors and extensors of the wrist and fingers.
Step 3: Learn the concept of muscle origin and insertion. The origin is the fixed attachment point, while the insertion is the movable attachment point. For muscles that move the wrist and hand, the origin is typically on the humerus, and the insertion is on the bones of the wrist or hand.
Step 4: Review the specific muscles involved, such as the flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis longus, and extensor carpi ulnaris. These muscles originate on the humerus and extend down to the wrist and hand.
Step 5: Confirm that the humerus is the correct answer by understanding that it serves as the origin for the majority of muscles responsible for wrist and hand movement, while the radius and ulna serve as attachment points for these muscles.