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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of blood platelets in hemostasis?
A
To transport oxygen to tissues
B
To fight infections by engulfing bacteria
C
To regulate blood pressure
D
To initiate the clotting process and prevent bleeding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of blood platelets in the circulatory system. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small cell fragments in the blood that are crucial for hemostasis, which is the process of stopping bleeding.
Recognize the primary function of platelets in hemostasis. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets quickly adhere to the site of injury and release chemicals that activate the clotting cascade.
Learn about the clotting cascade. This is a series of complex biochemical reactions that lead to the formation of a blood clot. Platelets release factors that convert prothrombin to thrombin, which then converts fibrinogen to fibrin, forming a mesh that traps blood cells and solidifies the clot.
Differentiate the function of platelets from other blood components. Unlike red blood cells that transport oxygen or white blood cells that fight infections, platelets are specifically involved in the clotting process.
Conclude that the primary function of blood platelets in hemostasis is to initiate the clotting process and prevent bleeding, ensuring that blood loss is minimized after an injury.