Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

27. The Reproductive System

Introduction to the Reproductive System

Anatomy & Physiology

27. The Reproductive System

Introduction to the Reproductive System

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Multiple Choice

During bone growth, which hormone produced by the reproductive system plays a significant role in the closure of the epiphyseal plates?

Testosterone

Estrogen

Progesterone

Oxytocin

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the epiphyseal plates: These are areas of cartilage located at the ends of long bones where bone growth occurs during childhood and adolescence. The closure of these plates marks the end of bone growth.

Learn about the hormones involved in bone growth: Hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and growth hormone influence the activity of the epiphyseal plates.

Focus on estrogen's role: Estrogen is a hormone produced by the reproductive system that accelerates the maturation and eventual closure of the epiphyseal plates during puberty. This process is more pronounced in females, leading to earlier cessation of growth compared to males.

Compare the other hormones listed: Testosterone also influences bone growth but does not play as significant a role in the closure of the epiphyseal plates. Progesterone and oxytocin are not directly involved in this process.

Conclude that estrogen is the correct answer: Based on its critical role in the closure of the epiphyseal plates during puberty, estrogen is the hormone produced by the reproductive system that plays a significant role in this process.