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Multiple Choice
What substance produced by the kidneys helps regulate blood pressure?
A
Erythropoietin
B
Renin
C
Aldosterone
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the primary function of each substance listed: Erythropoietin, Renin, Aldosterone, and Cortisol.
Understand that the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).
Recognize that Renin is an enzyme produced by the kidneys that initiates the RAAS pathway, leading to increased blood pressure.
Differentiate between the roles of the substances: Erythropoietin stimulates red blood cell production, Aldosterone regulates sodium and water balance, and Cortisol is a stress hormone.
Conclude that Renin is the substance produced by the kidneys specifically to help regulate blood pressure.