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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes slow-twitch muscle fibers?
A
They primarily rely on anaerobic metabolism for energy.
B
They contain fewer mitochondria and less myoglobin than fast-twitch fibers.
C
They generate quick, powerful contractions but fatigue rapidly.
D
They are highly resistant to fatigue and are used for endurance activities.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of slow-twitch muscle fibers: Slow-twitch fibers, also known as Type I fibers, are designed for endurance and continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time.
Recognize the energy metabolism: Slow-twitch fibers primarily rely on aerobic metabolism, which means they use oxygen to generate energy efficiently over prolonged periods.
Identify the structural features: These fibers have a high density of mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell, providing the necessary energy for sustained activity.
Consider the role of myoglobin: Slow-twitch fibers contain a high amount of myoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen, facilitating its availability for aerobic metabolism.
Relate to functional characteristics: Due to their high resistance to fatigue, slow-twitch fibers are predominantly used in endurance activities such as long-distance running, cycling, and swimming.