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Multiple Choice
The hair follicle, hair strand, arrector pili muscle, and sebaceous gland together make up which of the following?
A
Epidermal ridge
B
Sweat gland apparatus
C
Dermal papilla
D
Pilosebaceous unit
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components mentioned in the problem: The hair follicle is the structure in the skin that produces hair, the hair strand is the visible part of the hair, the arrector pili muscle is a small muscle attached to the hair follicle that causes hair to stand up (goosebumps), and the sebaceous gland produces sebum (oil) to lubricate the skin and hair.
Recognize that these components work together as a functional unit in the skin. They are anatomically and physiologically connected to support hair growth, lubrication, and thermoregulation.
Learn the term 'Pilosebaceous unit,' which refers to the collective structure of the hair follicle, hair strand, arrector pili muscle, and sebaceous gland. This term is used to describe their combined function in maintaining skin and hair health.
Eliminate the incorrect options: 'Epidermal ridge' refers to the ridges on the skin surface that form fingerprints, 'Sweat gland apparatus' refers to structures involved in sweat production, and 'Dermal papilla' refers to the connective tissue at the base of the hair follicle that supplies nutrients to the growing hair.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Pilosebaceous unit,' as it accurately describes the combination of the hair follicle, hair strand, arrector pili muscle, and sebaceous gland.