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Multiple Choice
Osteoclasts are ______.
A
cells that store fat in bone marrow
B
cells that produce cartilage
C
cells that form new bone tissue
D
cells that break down bone tissue
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of osteoclasts in the skeletal system. Osteoclasts are specialized cells involved in bone remodeling and maintenance.
Step 2: Recall that bone tissue undergoes continuous remodeling, which involves two main types of cells: osteoblasts (which build new bone tissue) and osteoclasts (which break down old or damaged bone tissue).
Step 3: Osteoclasts perform their function by secreting enzymes and acids that dissolve the mineral matrix and collagen fibers of bone tissue, a process known as bone resorption.
Step 4: This breakdown of bone tissue by osteoclasts is essential for maintaining calcium and phosphate levels in the blood and for repairing micro-damage in bones.
Step 5: Based on this understanding, osteoclasts are correctly identified as 'cells that break down bone tissue,' which is crucial for the dynamic process of bone remodeling.